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Osamu Tezuka
was a Japanese manga artist, cartoonist, animator, film producer, and activist. Born in Osaka Prefecture, he is best known as the creator of the comics series ''Astro Boy'', ''Kimba the White Lion'', ''Black Jack'', and ''Phoenix''. His prolific output, pioneering techniques, and innovative redefinitions of genres earned him such titles as "the father of manga", "the godfather of manga" and "the god of manga". Additionally, he is often considered the Japanese equivalent to Walt Disney, who served as a major inspiration during Tezuka's formative years.〔.〕
==Early life==
Tezuka was the eldest of three children in Toyonaka City, Osaka. His nickname was ''gashagasha-atama'' (''gashagasha'' is slang for messy, ''atama'' means head). His mother often comforted him by telling him to look to the blue skies, giving him confidence. His mother's stories inspired his creativity as well. Tezuka grew up in Takarazuka City, Hyōgo and his mother often took him to the Takarazuka Theatre. The Takarazuka Revue is performed by women, including the male characters. The Takarazuka Revue is known for its romantic musicals usually aimed at a female audience, thus having a large impact on the later works of Tezuka, including his costuming designs. He has said that he has a profound "spirit of nostalgia" for Takarazuka.
Tezuka started to draw comics around his second year of elementary school. Around his fifth year he found a bug named "Osamushi". It so resembled his name that he adopted osamushi as his pen name. He came to the realization that he could use manga as a means of helping to convince people to care for the world. After World War II, he created his first piece of work (at age 17), ''Diary of Ma-chan'' and then ''Shin Takarajima'' ''(New Treasure Island)'', which began the golden age of manga, a craze comparable to American comic books at the time.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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